See tubuh on Wiktionary
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{
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubuh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.bʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tubuh",
"word": "badan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tubuh",
"word": "tubuh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tubuh",
"word": "raga"
}
],
"word": "tubuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tubuh",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq, *tumbuq",
"t": "grow, germinate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq",
"t": "plant sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tumbuh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tubuh-tubuh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبوه"
},
"expansion": "tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"body (physical structure of a human or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badan"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) self"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diri"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hull",
"text": "tubuh kapal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main component or part of something"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tubuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[tubʊh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-oh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "o̞h]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg/Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tubuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penubuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tubuhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "setubuh [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "pertubuh [causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "tubuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertubuh [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tubuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tubuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tubuh",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq, *tumbuq",
"t": "grow, germinate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq",
"t": "plant sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tumbuh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبوه"
},
"expansion": "tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "constitution",
"text": "undang-undang tubuh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main, constituent"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asas"
},
{
"word": "dasar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tubuh/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
},
{
"ipa": "[tubʊh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-oh",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "o̞h]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg/Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ms-MY-tubuh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tubuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tubuh meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.